Have you ever thought about how we can make learning more inclusive and enjoyable for everyone? The Universal Design for Learning (UDL) principles were created to help with this! They focus on celebrating each learner’s unique identity, fostering empathy, sharing diverse perspectives, honoring different ways of communicating, and challenging practices that exclude anyone. How can we use these principles to improve our learning environments?
The Universal Design for Learning guidelines emphasize the value of interdependence and collective learning. UDL principles help shifting from educator-centered to learner-centered pedagogy to spark flexibility and creativity.
The UDL principles address:
Engagement involves creating learning environments that affirm each learner’s unique interests, cultural practices, and identities, fostering a deep sense of belonging among both students and teachers. It emphasizes cultivating empathy and using restorative practices to resolve conflicts and grow stronger together. By emphasizing Multiple Means of Engagement, the “why” of learning, this principle calls for offering learners a variety of material forms and digital formats for learning.
Representation focuses on sharing stories and lessons that authentically reflect a rich tapestry of identities, perspectives, and narratives. It values the diverse ways people perceive cultures and languages, recognizing that there are many ways to know and make meaning in the world. By emphasizing Multiple Means of Representation, the “what” of learning, this principle calls for offering learners various ways to perceive and understand information.
Action and Expression honors a wide variety of communication forms, ensuring that every voice is heard and valued. It actively addresses biases, bringing to light forms of expression that have been overlooked or ignored. By challenging exclusionary practices, it builds more accessible and inclusive spaces and systems where everyone can thrive. By emphasizing Multiple Means of Action and Expression, the “how” of learning, this principle calls for offering learners various ways to act on and express what they know.
Practice:
Design a UDL-inspired learning activity plan with inclusive and effective learning experiences, and implement in your plan at least one of the UDL principles.
1. Select: a subject or topic you want to teach. This could be anything from a math concept to a historical event or a scientific principle.
2. Identify your learners needs related to their unique interests, cultural practices and individual identities.
3a. Design a simple learning activity plan incorporating multiple means of Engagement.
- Example: Create an engaging learning environment that allows students to share their personal experiences related to the topic. Use games or interactive elements to make learning fun.
3b. Design a simple learning activity plan using multiple means of Representation.
- Example: Use a mix of visual aids, stories, and multimedia resources. Ensure diverse perspectives and narratives are represented. Include examples and case studies from different cultures and perspectives.
3c. Design a simple learning activity plan using multiple means of Action and Expression
- Example: Provide multiple ways for students to express, perform, and demonstrate their understanding. Offer options for students to demonstrate their learning in different ways, such as via a presentation, an essay, or a video. Encourage creative and alternative forms of expression.
4. Share the description of your designed activity plan, indicating which UDL principles it is based on. Add your message as a comment to this page.
Resources:
UDL at a glance (video, duration 4:37 min)
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